Essence

What is an essence?

An essence is a watery to slightly gel-like treatment applied after toner and before serum. It is richer than a toner but lighter than a serum – and in Korea and Japan it is considered the heart of the skincare routine. Many essences contain moisture-binding ingredients and fermented extracts that make the skin supple and prep it for the next steps.

Essence, toner, serum, ampoule – what’s the difference?

• Toner – very fluid, removes cleansing residue and gives the skin a first dose of hydration.
• Essence – light, but with more active ingredients than a toner: hydrates and preps the skin.
• Serum – more concentrated, usually for a specific concern such as dark spots or wrinkles.
• Ampoule – the most concentrated form, often used as an intensive treatment.

These terms are not protected – some brands call a light serum an “essence” or vice versa. It’s best to go by texture and ingredients.

How does an essence work?

• Hydration: Ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin or beta-glucan bind water in the skin – it feels plumper and more supple.
• Preparation: Serum and cream spread more easily on well-hydrated skin.
• Targeted care: Depending on the formula, an essence contains additional actives – such as snail mucin for regeneration, PDRN for elasticity or fermented extracts for extra glow.

Which skin types is an essence suitable for?

An essence suits almost every skin type:

• dry skin – as an extra layer of hydration, see Care for dry skin
• oily but dehydrated skin – light hydration without a greasy film, see Oil & pores
• dull, tired skin – essences with fermented extracts or niacinamide add more glow

If your skin is very sensitive, opt for a fragrance-free formula.

How to use an essence

1. Cleanse your face – in the evening ideally with double cleansing.
2. Apply toner.
3. Put a few drops of essence into your palms and gently press or pat it into the skin.
4. Follow with serum or ampoule, eye cream and moisturiser – and finish with sunscreen in the morning.

You can use an essence morning and evening. Dry skin can also take two thin layers.

Popular Korean essences

• COSRX Advanced Snail 96 Mucin Power Essence – the classic with snail secretion filtrate for hydration and regeneration
• mixsoon Bean Essence – with fermented soybean extract for a smoother skin surface
• Beauty of Joseon Ginseng Essence Water – with 80% ginseng water and niacinamide
• VT PDRN Essence 100 – with PDRN and ceramides, free from synthetic fragrance
• Haruharu Wonder Black Rice Probiotics Barrier Essence – a creamy essence with fermented black rice and ceramides
• numbuzin No.9 NAD Bio Lifting Essence – with NAD and peptides for firmer-looking skin

You’ll find all essences in our Korean essences collection.